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1 uncertainty problem
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > uncertainty problem
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2 uncertainty problem
Математика: задача с неопределённостью -
3 uncertainty problem
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4 problem
1) задача; проблема3) трудность, затруднение•- boundary value problem - card matching problem - central limit problem - decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty - extremum problem - fair division problem - gambling problem - gasoline blending problem - incompletely structured problem - optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem - portfolio selection problem - precisely specified problem - recursively solvable problem - sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem - standard control problem - three houses and three wells problem -
5 uncertainty
1) неопределённость; неизвестность2) ненадёжность; неточность• -
6 problem
1. n проблема, вопрос; задачаproblems of common interest — вопросы, представляющие общий интерес
problem frame — фреймовое представление задачи; фрейм задачи
deal with a problem — разрешать вопрос; рассматривать вопрос
business problem — коммерческая задача; экономическая задача
2. n проблема, сложное дело; трудный случайstrength problem — задача о прочности; проблема прочности
3. n спец. задачаproblem definition — постановка задачи, формулировка задачи
real-world problem — реальная задача; практическая задача
Синонимический ряд:1. disobedient (adj.) disobedient; intractable; recalcitrant; ungovernable2. dilemma (noun) difficulty; dilemma; obstacle; predicament; quandary3. example (noun) ensample; example; illustration4. puzzle (noun) doubt; enigma; intricacy; issue; mystery; nut; puzzle; question; riddle; uncertaintyАнтонимический ряд:certitude; explanation; model; solution; surety -
7 uncertainty
1. n неуверенность, нерешительностьto be in a state of uncertainty — быть в нерешительности, сомневаться
2. n изменчивость3. n неизвестность, неопределённость4. n физ. неопределённостьСинонимический ряд:1. ambiguity (noun) ambiguity; cloudiness; equivocalness; indefiniteness; obscurity; unclearness; vagueness2. concern (noun) concern; doubt; doubtfulness; dubiety; dubiosity; dubiousness; dubitancy; incertitude; mistrust; query; question; scepticism; skepticism; suspicion; uncertitude; wonder3. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; faltering; hazard; hesitancy; hesitation; problem; quandary -
8 decision problem under uncertainty
проблема принятия решения в условиях неопределённости
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[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > decision problem under uncertainty
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9 decision problem under uncertainty
мет. проблема принятия решения в условиях неопределенностиSee:* * *Англо-русский экономический словарь > decision problem under uncertainty
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10 decision problem under uncertainty
проблема принятия решения в условиях неопределенностиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > decision problem under uncertainty
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11 decision problem under uncertainty
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > decision problem under uncertainty
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12 decision problem under uncertainty
English-Russian scientific dictionary > decision problem under uncertainty
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13 decision problem under uncertainty
The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > decision problem under uncertainty
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14 задача с неопределенностью
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > задача с неопределенностью
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15 decision theory
иссл. опер. теория (принятия) решений (раздел исследования операций, который изучает математические правила принятия решений, основанные на анализе возможных альтернатив и последствий их принятия, в частности, в условиях неопределенности)See: -
16 concern
1. n отношение, касательство2. n беспокойство, забота, тревога3. n участие, интерес4. n дело, фирма, предприятие; концерн5. n доля, пай; участие6. n важность, значение7. n дела8. n арх. разг. вещь, штукаthe hackney-coach is a great square concern — шестиместная карета — это такая огромная квадратная штуковина
9. v касаться; описывать10. v касаться, затрагивать, иметь касательство, отношениеwhere the children are concerned — когда речь, идёт о детях
to whom it may concern — тем, кого это касается;
11. v беспокоить, волновать; заботить12. v интересоваться, заниматьсяconcern oneself with — иметь дело; заниматься; быть связанным с
Синонимический ряд:1. affair (noun) affair; business; duty; job; lookout; matter; occasions; palaver; part; shooting match; thing2. anxiety (noun) anxiety; apprehension; burden; fear; problem; thought; worry3. care (noun) care; carefulness; concernment; consciousness; disquiet; disquietude; heed; heedfulness; trouble; unease; uneasiness4. company (noun) company; corporation; enterprise; establishment; firm; house; office; outfit; partnership5. gadget (noun) gadget; gimmick; gizmo; jigger; widget6. importance (noun) appropriateness; association; bearing; connection; importance; reference; relation7. interest (noun) curiosity; interest; interestedness8. moment (noun) consequence; import; moment; significance; weight; weightiness9. regard (noun) considerateness; consideration; notice; regard; solicitude; thoughtfulness10. uncertainty (noun) doubt; doubtfulness; dubiety; dubiosity; dubitancy; incertitude; mistrust; query; skepticism; suspicion; uncertainty; uncertitude; wonder11. affect (verb) affect; apply to; belong to; depend upon; implicate; include; interest; pertain to; relate to; touch12. apply (verb) appertain; apply; bear on; involve; pertain; refer; relate13. be interested in (verb) be engaged in; be interested in; be involved in; be occupied with14. worry (verb) ail; bother; care; disconcert; disquiet; distress; disturb; perturb; preoccupy; trouble; worryАнтонимический ряд:comfort; indifference -
17 doubt
1. n сомнение; нерешительность, колебание; неясностьwithout doubt, beyond doubt — вне сомнения
make no doubt about it — не сомневайтесь в этом; можете быть уверены в этом
I have my doubts whether he will come — я не уверен, что он придёт
2. v сомневаться; подвергать сомнению, быть неуверенным3. v уст. диал. бояться, испытывать страх4. v уст. диал. подозреватьСинонимический ряд:1. apprehension (noun) apprehension; misgivings; qualms; skepticism2. distrust (noun) disbelief; distrust; faltering; hazard; hesitation; problem3. hesitancy (noun) demurral; dilemma; hesitancy; perplexity; quandary; scepticism; scruple; suspense4. indecision (noun) indecision; questioning; reservation5. uncertainty (noun) concern; doubtfulness; dubiety; dubiosity; dubiousness; dubitancy; incertitude; mistrust; query; question; suspicion; uncertainty; uncertitude; wonder6. hesitate (verb) hesitate; ponder; query; scruple; stagger; stick; vacillate; waver; wonder7. question (verb) challenge; discredit; dispute; distrust; misdoubt; mistrust; oppugn; question; suspect; wonder atАнтонимический ряд:assurance; belief; certainty; clearness; confidence; conviction; credence; decide; decision; dependence; determination; faith; fidelity; precision; satisfaction; trust -
18 сомнение
ср.
1) doubt;
мн. scruple, uncertainty сомнение в чем-л. ≈ doubt about/of smth., doubt as to smth. подвергать что-л. сомнению ≈ to call smth. in question, to cast doubt on smth. устранить сомнения ≈ to remove all doubts не подлежать сомнению ≈ to be beyond( any) doubt брать под сомнение ≈ to cast doubt on smth., to call smth. into question без (всякого) сомнения, вне всякого сомнения ≈ undoubtedly, no doubt, surely
2) (затруднение) problem, questionсомнени|е - с.
1. (неуверенность в истинности чего-л.) doubt;
нет ~я, что он придёт he is sure to come;
в этом не может быть никакого ~я there can be no doubt about that;
2. (затруднение, недоумение) doubtful point, problem;
разрешить все ~я solve all problems;
без ~я no doubt, undoubtedly: вне всякого ~я beyond all manner of doubt.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сомнение
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19 decision
решение, выбор
– decision algorithm
– decision assassment
– decision block
– decision criterion
– decision error
– decision function
– decision integrator
– decision mechanism
– decision problem
– decision procedure
– decision program
– decision result
– decision rule
– decision support
– decision table
– decision theory
– decision tree
– decision variable
– decision verification
– decision-maker
– decision-making
– decision-making capabilities
– decision-making device
– decision-making function
– decision-making intelligence
– decision-making logic
– decision-making mechanism
– decision-making problem
– decision-making system
– decision-making under uncertainty
– decision-mering algorithm
– decision-tree model
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20 moral hazard
а) в страховом деле - риск недобросовестности, недобросовестного поведения застрахованного лицаmoral hazard - a risk to an insurance company resulting from uncertainty about the honesty of the insured (American Heritage Dictionary).
б) в экономике - риске безответственного или, в зависимости от ситуации, недобросовестного финансового поведения (инвестора или должника); такое словоупотребление особенно характерно для крайних либералов-рыночниковThe U.S. government's regular practice of extending guarantees to certain countries experiencing financial difficulties […] sends a message to investors, both foreign and domestic, that they can invest with little fear of a total loss. […] That situation is analogous to the moral hazard created by federal deposit insurance. Depositors do not scrutinize banks' financial strengths and weaknesses because they bear no risk of a loss (из доклада Cato Institute).
A number of industries are trying to take advantage of extraordinary times, to get aid that runs counter to market principles. It creates a dangerous precedent and underscores the old moral hazard problem.
The proposals are designed to help resolve the 'moral hazard' problem created by IMF bailouts. Bailouts encourage reckless lending, their critics allege, because lenders are led to believe that if things go wrong the IMF will rescue them (Centre for Economic Policy Research).
Wednesday night's bailout of Long-Term Capital Management, a high-flying hedge fund, has the smell of $3.5 billion worth of moral hazard (из передовой статьи в Wall Street Journal). — Принятое в среду вечером решение о предоставлении экстренной помощи в размере 3,5 миллиарда долларов небезызвестному хедж-фонду Long-Term Capital Management – это, судя по всему, не что иное, как приглашение к безответственности.
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > moral hazard
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